Forts

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All forts101

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1Rajgir cyclopean wallBiharCyclopean stone rampartHaryanka rulersMahajanapada (6th c. BCE)Ancient India
2Kaushambi fortUttar PradeshMud rampart; Vatsa capitalVatsa rulersMahajanapada (6th c. BCE)Ancient India
3Ujjayini rampartsMadhya PradeshMud rampart; Avanti capitalAvanti rulersMahajanapada (6th c. BCE)Ancient India
4Pataliputra (Kumhrar)BiharWooden palisade defenceAjatashatru; MauryasHaryanka-MauryanAncient India
5SisupalgarhOdishaEarly historic fort cityKalinga rulersEarly historic (3rd c. BCE)Ancient India
6Uparkot, JunagadhGujaratRock-cut fort; step wellsMauryan originsMauryan-ChudasamaAncient India
7NagarjunakondaAndhra PradeshFortified Ikshvaku capitalIkshvakusIkshvaku (3rd c. CE)Ancient India
8Lal Kot / Qila Rai PithoraDelhiFirst city of DelhiTomars; Prithviraj IIITomar-Chauhan (11th c.)Medieval India
9Siri FortDelhiSecond city; anti-MongolAlauddin KhaljiKhalji (1303)Medieval India
10Tughlaqabad FortDelhiSloping rubble wallsGhiyasuddin TughlaqTughlaq (1321)Medieval India
11Adilabad FortDelhiSmaller Tughlaq citadelMuhammad bin TughlaqTughlaq (14th c.)Medieval India
12Firoz Shah KotlaDelhiFifth city; Ashokan pillarFiruz Shah TughlaqTughlaq (1354)Medieval India
13Purana QilaDelhiDinpanah; Sher Shah's ShergarhHumayun and Sher ShahMughal-Sur (16th c.)Medieval India
14Salimgarh FortDelhiYamuna island fortIslam Shah SurSur (1546)Medieval India
15Red FortDelhiMughal citadel; UNESCOShah JahanMughal (1648)Medieval India
16Agra FortUttar PradeshRed sandstone; UNESCOAkbarMughal (1565)Medieval India
17Fatehpur SikriUttar PradeshWalled capital; UNESCOAkbarMughal (1571)Medieval India
18Allahabad FortUttar PradeshAt the Sangam; Ashokan pillarAkbarMughal (1583)Medieval India
19Chunar FortUttar PradeshGanga-side hill fortSher Shah; later MughalsSur-Mughal (16th c.)Medieval India
20Jhansi FortUttar PradeshBundela hill fortBir Singh DeoBundela (1613)Medieval India
21Kalinjar FortUttar PradeshChandela hill fortChandelasChandela (10th c.)Medieval India
22Rohtasgarh FortBiharKaimur hill strongholdSher Shah SuriSur (16th c.)Medieval India
23Chittorgarh FortRajasthanLargest fort; UNESCOMauryan origins; SisodiasGuhila-Sisodia (7th c. on)Medieval India
24Kumbhalgarh FortRajasthanSecond longest wall; UNESCORana KumbhaMewar (15th c.)Medieval India
25Ranthambore FortRajasthanHill fort; UNESCOChahamanas (Chauhans)Chahamana (10th c.)Medieval India
26Jaisalmer FortRajasthanLiving golden fort; UNESCORawal JaisalBhati (1156)Medieval India
27Amer FortRajasthanKachhwaha capital; UNESCORaja Man Singh IKachhwaha (16th c.)Medieval India
28Gagron FortRajasthanWater fort (jaldurg); UNESCODoda RajputsKhichi (12th c.)Medieval India
29Mehrangarh FortRajasthanMarwar hill fortRao JodhaRathore (1459)Medieval India
30Junagarh Fort, BikanerRajasthanPlains fort; never stormedRaja Rai SinghRathore (1594)Medieval India
31Taragarh Fort, AjmerRajasthanStar fort of AjmerAjayaraja ChauhanChahamana (12th c.)Medieval India
32Jaigarh FortRajasthanHolds the Jaivana cannonSawai Jai Singh IIKachhwaha (1726)Medieval India
33Nahargarh FortRajasthanGuards Jaipur citySawai Jai Singh IIKachhwaha (1734)Medieval India
34Jalore FortRajasthanGranite hill fortParamaras; ChauhansChauhan (10th-14th c.)Medieval India
35Kangra FortHimachal PradeshOldest Himalayan fortKatoch rulersKatoch (ancient-medieval)Medieval India
36Hari Parbat FortJammu & KashmirSrinagar hill fortAkbar; later AfghansMughal-Afghan (16th c.)Medieval India
37Bahu FortJammu & KashmirTawi riverside fortRaja BahulochanAncient-DograMedieval India
38Qila Mubarak, BathindaPunjabOldest surviving brick fortRaja Dab; later SultansAncient-SultanateMedieval India
39Gwalior FortMadhya PradeshGibraltar of IndiaMan Singh TomarTomar (15th c.)Medieval India
40Mandu FortMadhya PradeshLargest fortified cityMalwa SultansMalwa Sultanate (15th c.)Medieval India
41Asirgarh FortMadhya PradeshKey to the DeccanFaruqi rulersFaruqi (15th c.)Medieval India
42Orchha FortMadhya PradeshBetwa island fort-palaceRudra Pratap SinghBundela (16th c.)Medieval India
43Ahilya Fort, MaheshwarMadhya PradeshNarmada riverside fortAhilyabai HolkarMaratha (18th c.)Medieval India
44Champaner-PavagadhGujaratHill capital; UNESCOMahmud BegadaGujarat Sultanate (15th c.)Medieval India
45Bhadra Fort, AhmedabadGujaratWalled city citadelAhmad Shah IGujarat Sultanate (1411)Medieval India
46Bhujia FortGujaratKutch hill fortRao Godji IJadeja (18th c.)Medieval India
47Daulatabad (Devagiri) FortMaharashtraMoat and dark passageYadavas; Tughlaq capitalYadava-TughlaqMedieval India
48Warangal FortTelanganaKirti toranas; earthen wallsGanapati Deva; RudramaKakatiya (13th c.)Medieval India
49Golconda FortTelanganaAcoustics; diamond marketKakatiyas; Qutb ShahisQutb Shahi (16th c.)Medieval India
50Bidar FortKarnatakaBahmani capital citadelAhmad Shah WaliBahmani (1428)Medieval India